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Centaurea (Knapweed)
at Digging Dog

Including Centaurea macrocephala and Centaurea ruthenica

Centaurea

Knapweed

Centaurea’s heritage extends all the way back to ancient Greek mythology when Achilles’s wise teacher, Chiron the Centaur was wounded by one of Hercules’ poisoned arrows and subsequently cured by this herb’s miraculous healing powers.

Equally at home in a present day border or a more naturalized setting, our hardy undemanding selections paint a bright picture inside as well. The long lasting boisterous blooms are celebrated cut flowers, bringing high-spirited accents to both fresh and dried arrangements.

Appreciative of well draining “sweet” soil, the ever amenable Knapweed withstands some drought, but not wet, wintertime feet.

Centaurea atropurpurea  full sun

Milling about the mountainous meadows of Europe’s Carpathian Range, this garden rarity spotlights large ruby red thistle-styled blooms bolstered by impressively tall sturdy stems. Even before the marvelous flowers appear, intricately detailed buds with brown-tipped green scales and curvy white spines beg a closer glance. A delicate-looking rosette of long feathery leaves—silver-gray and narrowly cut—completes the picture, while yellow blooming Centaurea ruthenica makes an ideal companion.

Blooms June – August.

Size: 4' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 5.

Centaurea atropurpurea (P-1646)
Each $6.50
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Centaurea hypoleuca ‘John Coutts’  full sun
Centaurea hypoleuca John Coutts

Cradled by silvery, paper-thin bracts, a vivacious summertime showing of deep rose-pink thistlelike blooms with pale centers promises a fall encore when deadheaded regularly.

Long green leaves—deeply divided, lobed and powdery white beneath—line stiff-backed stems, bolstering the fragrant high energy performance.

A magnet for butterflies and gardeners alike, this carefree Centaurea exhibits a compact, not-so-tall profile that can be featured atop a wall or near the border’s front, obliges dry soils and keeps us coming back well after the flowers have faded to relish its long lasting, decorative seed heads.

Blooms July–August.

Size: 2' high x 18" wide; hardy to zone 4.

Centaurea hypoleuca ‘John Coutts’ (p-1392)
Each $8.00
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Centaurea macrocephala  full sun
Great Golden Knapweed
Centaurea macrocephala

An overgrown, sun-struck relative of the Bachelor Button, this “big-headed” native of the Caucasus Mountains has so many good qualities you’ll soon be inviting it into your garden. A medium green, rowdy mass of oversized, wavy-edged lanceolate leaves attached to stout stems gives way to intriguing, rust-colored buds as big as a chicken’s egg.

Scaled by papery bracts, the bud’s rotund profile opens to offer a large, bright yellow thistle, a cheerful mop of threadlike petals bursting with sunshine and color. Back this easy-to-grow cut flower with Cotinus ‘Grace’ and surround it with Nepeta ‘Pool Bank’.

Blooms late July–mid-September.

Size: 3'–4' high x 2-1/2' wide; hardy to zone 4.

Centaurea macrocephala (P-0834)
Each $6.50
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Centaurea montana ‘Gold Bullion’  full sun  partial shade
Perennial Bachelor’s Button
Centaurea montana Gold Bullion Centaurea montana Gold Bullion

Amid a leafy sea of electric yellow foliage, the black-etched buds and lacy, very blue Cornflower-like blossoms create high drama. ‘Gold Bullion’s large, lance-shaped leaves garb the upright stems, which easily spread and may eventually need to be contained.

With its relaxed stance and bold colors, this smaller scaled Centaurea can be massed right up front in a more informal border as a spirited counterpoint to Persicaria ‘Dimity’. (pp#10865)

Blooms June–July.

Size: 12"–15" high x 18" wide; hardy to zone 4.


Centaurea montana ‘Gold Bullion’ (P-1373)
Each $8.00
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Centaurea ruthenica  full sun

“A border flower of the highest merit,” is how British horticultural author, William Robinson once described this awe-inspiring Centaurea, and we couldn’t agree more!

Crowning long, straight green stems, the fluffy, thistle-style heads in unique pale citron yellows and tissue-thin, buff-colored bracts will attract more than just a few admirers. These ample-sized, sublime-for-cutting blooms heighten a graceful ferny pedestal of rich green pointed leaves with gray undersides, narrow silhouettes and a more refined countenance.

Blooms July–September.

Size: 3'–4' high x 2' wide; hardy to zone 5.

Centaurea ruthenica (P-1329)
Each $6.50
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